Friday, March 18, 2016

Cybersecurity Investment Forecast

In a blog I posted a couple months ago, I mused about the usefulness of prognostications when it came to the field of cybersecurity.  These sometimes less than educated speculations are often obvious pieces of data regurgitated from other reports or even findings from previous years.  The one aspect of this process I find useful however is the financial component.  Cybersecurity experts may find fault with generic threats for the upcoming year however, decision-makers often use these reports to direct their ever-increasing IT and IS budgets. 

A 2014 PricewaterhouseCoopers survey found that 69% of executives expressed “concern about cyber threats.”  This number was increased to 86% in the 2015 survey (Meola, 2016).  What these figures indicate is that cybersecurity and its associated expenditures are not going away anytime soon.  One of the highlights from Meola’s article was the following infographic which illustrated the main drivers of cyber spending.  


Meola also introduced two interesting, albeit very expensive ($495) reports from the publication, Business Insider.  Highlights from The IoT Security Report and The Cyber Insurance Report include:
BI
*Research has repeatedly shown that many IoT device manufacturers and service providers are failing to implement common security measures in their products.

*Hackers could exploit these new devices to conduct data breaches, corporate or government espionage, and damage critical infrastructure like electrical grids.

*Investment in securing IoT devices will increase five-fold over the next five years as adoption of these devices picks up.

*Traditional IT security practices like network monitoring and segmentation will become even more critical as businesses and governments deploy IoT devices.

*Cyber insurance plans cover a variety of costs related to cyber attacks, including revenue lost from downtime, notifying customers impacted by a data breach, and providing identity theft protection for such customers.

*Annual cyber insurance premiums will more than double over the next four years, growing from to ~$8 billion in 2020.

*However, many insurance companies have been hesitant to offer cyber insurance because of the high frequency of cyber attacks and their steep costs. For example, Target’s notorious data breach cost the company more than $260 million.

*Insurers also don’t have enough historical data about cyber attacks to help them fully understand their risks and exposures.

*There are large underserved markets with very low cyber insurance adoption rates such as the manufacturing sector, where less than 5% of businesses have cyber insurance coverage.

What the infographic and these two articles demonstrate is that cyber threats, both perceived and actual, are on the rise.  Perhaps more importantly, the budgets associated with mitigating or transferring the risk from these vulnerabilities is also on a similar trajectory.

References
Meola, A. (2016). This one chart explains why cybersecurity is so important. Business Insider. Retrieved from http://www.businessinsider.com/cybersecurity-report-threats-and-opportunities-2016-3